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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex, known by names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are essential in focusing and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication for ADHD can be effective when taken as directed. However, like all medications stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the right dosage or combination of drugs to minimize those side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start prior to 12 years of age and last through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or even severe and may differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must have at least six symptoms that are present in two or more settings, and they must impair the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate which is the ingredient in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the unpleasant adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or a different mood disorder. They also are at a greater risk of developing substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children better methods to deal with their ADHD can assist in addressing these issues. Research shows that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms. Some teens and children don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these individuals, a change in diet and lifestyle can help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to find ways to improve their organizational abilities, like keeping important items in specific areas or using reminders or alarms. They can also make use of exercise and other activities that require physical movement to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and also help their child deal with stress or other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions, improve their self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other details about the individual. They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct a medical exam. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost the activity in areas of the brain that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also add medication uk -stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are thought to be less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is essential to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work, and school. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and poor eating habits, and alcohol or drug addiction. You should also speak to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was previously effective isn't having the same effect or causing adverse side effects. Also, be sure to mention any other supplements or medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face every day. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents on the disorder and help them develop abilities, attitudes, or ways to communicate with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to organize their lives and enhance the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies to stay focused on tasks like breaking large projects down into smaller steps that are easier to manage, and practice coping with frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can help adults increase their confidence, and control risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it beneficial to consider other treatment options. The stimulants can cause side effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They must be taken only in accordance with a prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and inform them that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. The drug boosts the levels of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behaviour in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release form. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This reduces the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine an antidepressant bupropion, or atomoxetine. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to other health issues or severe adverse reactions. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these instances doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications may interact and they will monitor for any potential side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. They all aim to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the ability to concentrate and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they may cause adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can help find the right dose of medication that meets your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that may reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under a variety of brand names that include Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medications can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medicines can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken once daily. Many adults supplement their extended release medication in the morning by taking a dose shorter-acting in the late in the afternoon or evening, to make up the time between the medication wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They may also cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. In some adolescents and children, they can cause an insignificant delay in growth, but it is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Certain antidepressants are also used “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them, or if you have an addiction disorder.